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When Elizabeth succeeded to the throne in 1558, Dee became her astrological and scientific advisor, even choosing her coronation date.

Дee's glyph, whose meaning he explained in Monas Hieroglyphica. Dee's library, a centre of learning outside the universities, became the greatest in England and attracted many scholars. Instead, he expanded his personal library in Mortlake, acquiring books and manuscripts in England and on the Continent. Дee presented Queen Mary in 1556 with a visionary plan for preserving old books, manuscripts and records and founding a national library, but it was not taken up. Clearing his name yet again, he soon became a close associate of Bonner.

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The episode was the most dramatic in a series of attacks and slanders that dogged Dee throughout his life. His strong, lifelong penchant for secrecy may have worsened matters. Dee appeared in the Star Chamber and exonerated himself, but was turned over to the Catholic Bishop Bonner for religious examination. The charges were raised to treason against Mary. In that same year Dee was arrested and charged with the crime of 'calculating', because he had cast horoscopes of Queen Mary and Princess Elizabeth. In 1555, Dee joined the Worshipful Company of Mercers, as his father had, through its system of patrimony. He was busy with writing and perhaps hoped for a better position at court. Rector at Upton-upon-Severn from 1553, Dee was offered a readership in mathematics at Oxford University in 1554, which he declined, citing as offensive English universities' emphasis on rhetoric and grammar (which, together with logic, formed the academic trivium) over philosophy and science (the more advanced quadrivium, composed of arithmetic, geometry, music and astronomy). In 1552, he met Gerolamo Cardano in London, with whom he investigated a purported perpetual motion machine and a gem supposed to have magical properties. He returned to England with a major collection of mathematical and astronomical instruments. Dee also met, worked and learnt from other continental mathematicians, such as Federico Commandino in Italy. He studied under Gemma Frisius and became friends with the cartographers Gerardus Mercator and Abraham Ortelius. In the late 1540s and early 1550s, he travelled in Europe, studying at Louvain (1548) and Brussels and lecturing in Paris on Euclid. At Trinity, the clever stage effects he produced for a production of Aristophanes' Peace earned him lasting repute as a magician. His abilities recognised, he became an original fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge on its foundation by Henry VIII in 1546. He entered St John's College, Cambridge in November 1542, aged 15, graduating BA in 1545 or early 1546. Дee attended Chelmsford Chantry School (now King Edward VI Grammar School) from 1535 to 1542. His family had arrived in London with Henry Tudor's coronation as Henry VII. John Dee claimed descent from Rhodri the Great, King of Wales, and constructed a pedigree accordingly.

His father Roland was a mercer and gentleman courtier to Henry VIII. His grandfather was Bedo Ddu of Nant-y-groes, Pilleth, Radnorshire John retained his connection with the locality. His surname 'Dee' reflects the Welsh du ( black).

3.2 Advocating the establishment of coloniesДee was born in Tower Ward, London, to Rowland Dee, of Welsh descent, and Johanna, daughter of William Wild.

He died in poverty in London and his gravesite is unknown. He eventually returned to the Queen's service, but was turned away when she was succeeded by James I. Upon his return to England, he found his home and library vandalised.

He aligned himself with several individuals who may have been charlatans, travelled through Europe and was accused of spying for the English crown. Дee eventually left Elizabeth's service and went on a quest for additional knowledge in the deeper realms of the occult and supernatural. As a political advisor, he advocated for the founding of English colonies in the New World to form a ' British Empire', a term he is credited with coining. As an antiquarian, he had one of the largest libraries in England at the time. He was the court astronomer for, and advisor to, Elizabeth I, and spent much of his time on alchemy, divination and Hermetic philosophy. John Dee (13 July 1527 вЂ“ 1608 or 1609) was an English mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, teacher, occultist, and alchemist. Mathematics, alchemy, astrology, Hermeticism, navigation